Home > Blossary: Stem cell terms

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Created by: karen.west

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General term for cell without self-renewal ability that contributes to tissue formation. In some cases it generates tissue stem cells.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

Generalni pojam za celiju bez sposobnosti za samoobnavljanjem sto doprinosi formiranju tkiva. U nekim slucajevima prozivode se maticne celije tkiva.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

The growth of cells in a laboratory dish for experimental research. The cells are grown in a solution, or medium, that contains nutrients and growth factors. Different factors can be added to the culture medium to initiate changes in cell behaviour.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

Uzgajanje celija u laboratorijskoj posudi za eksperimentalno istrazivanje. Celije su uzgajane u rastvoru, ili medijumu, koji sadrzi hranljive sastojke i faktore rasta. Razliciti faktori se mogu dodati medijumu da bi se podstakle promene u ponasanju celija.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

A population of cells all carrying the same genes, grown in the laboratory through many cycles of growth and division over many generations of cells.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

Populacija celija koje nose iste gene, uzgajane u laboratoriji kroz mnogstruke cikluse rasta i deobe kroz mnoge generacije celija.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

The process by which stem cells acquire the features of specialised adult cells such as those found in heart, brain and pancreatic tissue.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

Proces u kome maticne celije sticu osobine specijalizovanih odraslih celija kao sto su srcane, mozdane ili celije pankreasa.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

One of the two or more cells formed in the division of a single cell.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

Jdena od dve ili vise celija koje se formiraju u toku deobe jedne jedine celije.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

Stem cells that give rise to all the blood cell types

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

Maticna celija od koje nastaju svi tipovi celija krvi.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

Stem cells that give rise to all the blood cell types

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

Maticna celija od koje nastaju svi tipovi celija krvi.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

Reconstruction of diseased or injured tissue by activation of resident cells or by cell transplantation.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

Rekonstrukcija obolelog ili povredjenog tkiva aktivacijom sopstvenih celija ili transplantacijom.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

The ability of a stem cell to divide and produce copies of itself for an indefinite period of time. This is the defining property of stem cells.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

Sposobnost maticne celije da se deli i da proizvodi kopije same sebe nedefinisani period vremena. Ovo je definisuce svojstvo maticnih celija.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

The ability of a stem cell to divide and produce copies of itself for an indefinite period of time. This is the defining property of stem cells.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

Sposobnost maticne celije da se deli i prozivodi kopije same sebe nedefinisani period vremena. Ovo je definisuce svojstvo maticnih celija.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

Stem cells that have been growing in cell culture for six or more months without becoming specialised and appear genetically normal.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

Maticne celije koje rastu u celijskoj kulturi vise od sest meseci bez diferenciranja i koje su genetski normalne.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

A cell that can continuously produce unaltered daughters and also has the ability to produce daughter cells that have different, more restricted properties.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

Celija koja moze kontinuirano prozivoditi neizmenjene celije cerke i koja takodje ima sposobnost da prozivodi celije cerke koje imaju razlicita, vise ogranicavajuca svojstva.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

A technique in which an egg is fertilised outside the body. For use in assisted reproduction, the fertilised egg is implanted in the uterus at approximately three to four days of cell division for the purpose of development into a baby. For use in research, the fertilised egg is maintained in cell culture until it develops into the blastocyst stage at approximately five days of cell division and stem cells can be removed.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

Tehnika kojom se oplodjuje jajna celija van tela. Korisiti se za vestacku oplodnju, oplodjena jajna celija se usadjuje u matericu otprilike nakon tri do cetiri dana celijske deobe u svrhu da se razvije u bebu. Za upotrebu u istrazivanju, oplodjena jajna celija se odrzava u celijskoj kulturi dok se ne razvije u blastocistu do otprilike petog dana celijske deobe kada se mogu uzeti maticne celije.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

A process that takes place in the laboratory (e.g., in cell culture).

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

Proces koji se desava u laboratoriji (npr. u celijskoj kulturi).

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

The functional cell type of the liver. Hepatocytes make enzymes for detoxifying metabolic waste, synthesise proteins for the blood plasma, produce bile and help control blood sugar levels within narrow limits.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

Funkcionalna celija jetre. Hepatociti proizvode enzime za detoksikaciju metabolickih otpadnih produkata, sintetisu proteine krvne plazme, proizvode zuc i pomazu u kontroli nivoa glukoze u krvi u okviru uskih granica.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

An early stage embryo of about 100 cells that has not yet implanted into the womb. The blastocyst is a sphere made up of an outer layer of cells, a fluid-filled cavity and cluster of cells inside called the inner cell mass. The blastocyst develops after cleavage and prior to implantation at approximately five days. Further reproductive development occurs only if the blastocyst is successfully implanted in the uterus.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

An early stage embryo of about 100 cells that has not yet implanted into the womb. The blastocyst is a sphere made up of an outer layer of cells, a fluid-filled cavity and cluster of cells inside called the inner cell mass. The blastocyst develops after cleavage and prior to implantation at approximately five days. Further reproductive development occurs only if the blastocyst is successfully implanted in the uterus.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

A cell produced during cleavage of a fertilised egg.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

A cell produced during cleavage of a fertilized egg.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

An early stage embryo of about 100 cells that has not yet implanted into the womb. The blastocyst is a sphere made up of an outer layer of cells, a fluid-filled cavity and cluster of cells inside called the inner cell mass. The blastocyst develops after cleavage and prior to implantation at approximately five days. Further reproductive development occurs only if the blastocyst is successfully implanted in the uterus.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

An early stage embryo of about 100 cells that has not yet implanted into the womb. The blastocyst is a sphere made up of an outer layer of cells, a fluid-filled cavity and cluster of cells inside called the inner cell mass. The blastocyst develops after cleavage and prior to implantation at approximately five days. Further reproductive development occurs only if the blastocyst is successfully implanted in the uterus.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

A research study in human subjects to answer specific questions about vaccines or new therapies or new ways of using known treatments. Clinical trials are used to determine whether new drugs or treatments are both safe and effective. Trials take place in four phases: Phase I tests a new drug or treatment in a small group; Phase II expands the study to a larger group of people; Phase III expands the study to an even larger group of people; and Phase IV takes place after the drug or treatment has been licenced and marketed.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

A research study in human subjects to answer specific questions about vaccines or new therapies or new ways of using known treatments. Clinical trials are used to determine whether new drugs or treatments are both safe and effective. Trials take place in four phases: Phase I tests a new drug or treatment in a small group; Phase II expands the study to a larger group of people; Phase III expands the study to an even larger group of people; and Phase IV takes place after the drug or treatment has been licensed and marketed.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

To create a copy. "Therapeutic cloning" creates a line of stem cells genetically identical to the originating cell for use in research. "Reproductive cloning" creates an organism genetically identical to the organism providing the originating cell.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

To create a copy. “Therapeutic cloning” creates a line of stem cells genetically identical to the originating cell for use in research. “Reproductive cloning” creates an organism genetically identical to the organism providing the originating cell.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

The developing human organism (a group of cells) that arise from a fertilised egg (after merging of egg and sperm). An embryo does have the potential to become a complete organism. The embryonic stage ends at eight weeks of development.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

The developing human organism (a group of cells) that arise from a fertilized egg (after merging of egg and sperm). An embryo does have the potential to become a complete organism. The embryonic stage ends at eight weeks of development.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

A developing human from the eighth week of gestation to birth.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

A developing human from the eighth week of gestation to birth.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

The functional cell type of the liver. Hepatocytes make enzymes for detoxifying metabolic waste, synthesise proteins for the blood plasma, produce bile and help control blood sugar levels within narrow limits.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

The functional cell type of the liver. Hepatocytes make enzymes for detoxifying metabolic waste, synthesise proteins for the blood plasma, produce bile and help control blood sugar levels within narrow limits.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

A type of white blood cell and a versatile part of the immune system. Constantly on patrol, macrophages can find and kill many different kinds of bacteria. They are usually the first responders to any invasion of the body.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

A type of white blood cell and a versatile part of the immune system. Constantly on patrol, macrophages can find and kill many different kinds of bacteria. They are usually the first responders to any invasion of the body.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

The oval spongy structure in the uterus from which the foetus derives its nourishment and oxygen. The placenta develops from the outer cell layer of the blastocyst, called the trophoblast.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

The oval spongy structure in the uterus from which the fetus derives its nourishment and oxygen. The placenta develops from the outer cell layer of the blastocyst, called the trophoblast.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

Cells from the body other than sperm or egg cells.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

Cells from the body other than sperm or egg cells.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

A type of white blood cell and a versatile part of the immune system. Constantly on patrol, macrophages can find and kill many different kinds of bacteria. They are usually the first responders to any invasion of the body.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

A type of white blood cell and a versatile part of the immune system. Constantly on patrol, macrophages can find and kill many different kinds of bacteria. They are usually the first responders to any invasion of the body.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

Any of the cells of a plant or animal other than germ cells (reproductive cells)

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

Any of the cells of a plant or animal other than germ cells (reproductive cells)

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

A single cell resulting from the fusion of male and female gametes (sperm and egg) at fertilization.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

A single cell resulting from the fusion of male and female gametes (sperm and egg) at fertilization.

Domain: Medical; Category: Stem cell research

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